Meaningful Seasonal Events - Gosekku (五節句)

The Essence of Japanese Seasons

Gosekku name and image

What makes Japan so interesting? I believe the answer lies in its four distinct seasons. A season is just a season, but the Japanese have a deep appreciation for each one, embracing and celebrating its unique qualities. This perspective is rooted in a respect for nature, which comes from the influence of Shintoism.

What is Gosekku (五節句) ?

One of the major seasonal events in Japan is based on Gosekku. Gosekku refers to the seasonal divisions used in the lunar calendar. The tradition originated in China, where odd-numbered dates were believed to bring bad luck, as they were associated with seasonal changes that could bring cold weather or health issues. This tradition was introduced to Japan, where it blended with local customs and eventually evolved into unique Japanese holidays.

Let’s break down each of the holidays!

Gosekku Break Down

• January 7th, Jinjitsu no sekku (人日の節句)

• March 3rd, Joomi no sekku (上巳の節句)

• May 5th, Tango no sekku (端午の節句)

• July 7th, Tanabata no sekku (七夕の節句)

• September 9th, Chooyoo no sekku (重陽の節句)

Complete Guide with Detailed Explanations and YouTube Videos

January 7th:

Jinjitsu no sekku (人日の節句)

Eat Nanakusagayu (七草粥), a porridge made with seven different herbs, believed to cleanse the body and bring good health for the year ahead.

March 3rd:

Jooomi no sekku (上巳の節句)

Celebrate Hinamatsuri (ひな祭り), also known as "Girls’ Day" or "Dall Festival," which honors the health and growth of young girls. It's traditional to display ornamental dolls and enjoy seasonal foods.

May 5th:

Tango no sekku (端午の節句)

Celebrate Kodomonohi (こどもの日), or "Children’s Day," to wish for the healthy growth of young boys. Families often fly carp-shaped kites (koinobori) and display samurai helmets.

July 7th:

Tanabata no sekku (七夕の節句)

Celebrate Tanabata (七夕), the "Star Festival," where people remember the story of Orihime and Hikoboshi, two star-crossed lovers who are allowed to meet once a year across the Milky Way.

September 9th:

Choyo no sekku (重陽の節句)

Admire chrysanthemums on Kiku no Sekku (菊の節句), also known as the "Chrysanthemum Festival," a day for celebrating longevity and good health.

I hope you now have a better idea of how we celebrate during the seasonal holidays!

Stay tuned for more videos related to the event coming soon.